Tuesday, August 16, 2016

Law Commission of India to study the laws related to Autopsy: Role of MGIMS

               It is our privilege to share with you all that the Prime Minister Office has recently asked the Law Commission of India to study the laws related to Postmortem examination/ Autopsy (PM) in the country and to give a comprehensive report covering all aspects of criminal laws so that comprehensive amendments can be made in the various laws viz. Code of Criminal Procedure, Indian Evidence Act etc. related to PM examination.
This move comes on a detailed 82 page study report of MGIMS entitled "Constitutional Validity of Police Officials Existing Practice of Ordering Post-mortem Examination vis a vis 174 CrPC- A Cause of Concern" that was submitted in Dec 2015 to Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, and Shri Rajnath Singh- Union Home Minister through Dr BH Tirpude sir (Prof & HOD). Please click here to download full report.   
Not amending the 117 year old law (1898) has led to:
1.     Forcing untrained MBBS doctors to do postmortems.
2.     Unscientific, improper death investigation and incomplete PM reports- one of the reasons for low conviction rate.
3.     Unnecessary postmortems.
4.     Relatives’ facing tremendous difficulties for getting copy of PM report.
5.     Collection of various organs and even fetuses of pregnant lady for keeping in museum without any procedure.         
Suggestions: Like other countries our law should have following provisions:
a.      Autopsy, preferably to be done by forensic medicine expert.
b.     Police to decide whether to order dissection and extent of it in consultation with doctor.
c.      Strict measures to avoid unnecessary dissection of dead bodies.
d.     Provide the copy of PM report to relatives by doctor free of cost etc.
 Thank you all.
Lokmat Daily News Paper